MusicScribe BLOG

Kyle Boreing
Jun 25, 2009
Observations

Recording Oddities – Pitch Shifting and Stacks

So I got an iPod. Actually I got it two years ago for my dad, but he never used it, so I took it back for myself and let it sit for a good year before I finally took the effort to organize all my music into iTunes.

Since getting it all synced up and running, I’ve been playing my 3000+ songs (that’s not counting what I still have in storage!!) on shuffle. It’s fun to hear songs that I forgot I even had pop up, mixed with songs I’ve been playing non-stop. According to iTunes, I have enough music to listen for a week and not hear the same song twice.

While enjoying my belated entry into the modern music world, I heard “Heartbreak Ridge and New Hope Road” start playing from the GVB Reunion video, and was reminded of something that should be either a glaring mistake, or pure laziness….

The track for the song was lowered a whole step. Big deal, with technology today, you can raise or lower tracks with virtually no audible distortion (other than some goofy-sounding tones, especially from the drums). The mistake/laziness is in the stacks. When you lower the track, you have to do one of three things: lower the pitch digitally on the stacks, recut them in the new key, or not use them at all.

When you buy performance trax in stores, retail versions will not have background vocals present if the track has been repitched; you only get BGV’s in the original key. The reason for this is that, while instruments can be pitch-shifted relatively easily, voices are a whole ‘nuther beast altogether. Voices generally are not shifted more than maybe a half-step in either direction, and that’s only in small pieces (unless you wanna sound like a drunk uncle on thanksgiving or one of the Chipmunks). The biggest complaint with autotuning today is related to this, as well, giving voices an almost robotic sound when they are shifted more than a half-step.

The most logical thing to do in a situation where the track has been shifted as such would be to eliminate the stacks altogether and rely strictly on the live voices. If one INSISTS on using stacks, then they should be recut in the current key.

Gaither did neither of these.

Instead, he left the stacks on the track, pitch shifting and all. The result is an awkward mix of live voices that sound natural and prerecorded voices that sound like a tape is dragging. It’s most noticable in David Phelps’ voice – as a tenor, his tonation tends to be more open, and the track makes him sound like he’s singing everything more rounded, creating a sonic clash.

On top of that, it’s no secret that Bill tends to keep his bass solos intact on the trax. In this case, his “glory” solos sound downright funny, given that it’s already at the bottom of his range, and now it’s being lowered digitally. I’m also pretty sure there’s an autotuner involved, as well, but it sounds like it’s confused as to where to put the pitch.

This seems to be the same track that Bill used during the Together taping with Signature Sound, and the song didn’t make the final cut (although it does appear as a bonus cut on the DVD), maybe for this very reason. I don’t understand why Bill wouldn’t take the time to recut those vocals, or just leave them out altogether, even if it is done after the fact (which is why I lean more toward laziness rather than honest mistake). That’s the only track on the project that I know of that was edited in such a way (even Mike English sang “I Bowed On My Knees” in the original key during the Reunion taping, something he hasn’t done in a while).

The first time I heard Gaither edit tracks in such a way was on the I Do Believe DVD. “Sinner Saved By Grace,” “More Than Ever,” “I Do Believe,” and “Where No One Stands Alone” (and maybe a couple others, I can’t remember for sure) were digitally lowered, but I couldn’t hear any noticable problems with the stacks (unless Bill wasn’t relying on them as much at that time). I haven’t heard of many artists who have lowered tracks digitally outside of Gaither, either; I know that Gerald Wolfe had “Champion of Love” recut with Lari Goss, pitched a half-step lower, and Legacy Five recut “I Stand Redeemed” lower, as well, but in both cases, the tracks were completely redone, not digitally edited.

Thus far, the stacks that are present on Gaither’s (and just about anyone’s) trax have blended okay, but in this instance, not so much.

A video demonstration of what I’m talking about can be found here and here. The first clip is in the original key, shot during the Austrailian Homecoming taping; the second is the one discussed above from the Reunion DVD. And as an added bonus, here it is from the Together taping….

2 Responses to "Recording Oddities – Pitch Shifting and Stacks"

1 | quartet-man

June 25th, 2009 at 9:24 am

Avatar

Kyle, when I was a kid we used to have a term for giving something and taking it back. I guess I should try to politically correct it for here, but it is impossible to do so enough, but here goes. It was called “Native American” giver. ;) Just kidding.:)

2 | Lisa

June 28th, 2009 at 12:04 pm

Avatar

I think (this is in the for what it’s worth column) that Mr. Gaither probably does not think that the difference is that marked for those of us who are not pitch perfect, nor listen that closely. I find that I focus on the lead performance, not on the stacked vocals behind the performances. I don’t even catch them in concert. It could be that is what he’s expecting, and it’s a more economical way of doing things…(yes, I know economy isn’t necessary, as much as he’s made on The Homecoming Series :) )

Musicscribe Home - SGHistory.com - CD Reviews (since 2004) - Review Vault - Services - SG Reporter - Daniel Britt - Kyle Boreing - Submit A CD For Review



Singing News—Southern Gospel Magazine


CD Reviews

Unless otherwise noted, all CDs reviewed on this website were furnished to the reviewer free of charge. This notice is posted in order to comply with changes in Federal Trade Commission guidelines. These guidelines falsely assume bloggers who write reviews will automatically give positive favor to any product they receive for free.

Copyright

All textual content posted at Musicscribe.com and sub-folders is owned and copyrighted by David Bruce Murray unless otherwise indicated. No reprints may be made without the permission of the author, except as provided by US Copyright law. Permission IS granted to reprint articles on other NON-COMMERCIAL websites as long as the following conditions are met:
1) All articles must be reprinted in full with no editing or additions
2) The words "by David Bruce Murray" must be displayed prominently with each reprinted article.
3) A link to the original article at Musicscribe.com must accompany all reprints.

If your site meets these requirements, you may reprint articles without requesting additional permission from the author.

The copyright of all content posted by Musicscribe.com contributors other than David Bruce Murray is retained by the original authors.


  • Ron F: just wondering why is it cheaper for GMC to tape for TV in Atlanta GA??
  • WB: Dixie Echoes - Miracles Will Happen On That Day http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqPG3FqWHYM Aside from the song itself, this is what I like about S
  • lee65: This was great!!!!
  • mary: I have seldom heard a bass 'carry the song'. They are fantastic! Thanks for sharing!
  • Dean Adkins: Statesmen - Sweeter As the Days Go By http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nx674vj11JA Rebels - Over the Moon http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-p1a5M7pD
  • Josh: The EHSS website is also easily accessed at www.ehssq.com
  • Andrew S.: The Perrys have a classy looking website. If you want anythin & everything in light of information, visit the McKameys' website. Both are great &a
  • Janet B: David Phelps' is very clever, ie The Phelps Theater. The screen crackles as it's loading, like old film. It even has a concession stand. Once one o

Contact Us

Click Comments under any post to respond!

Categories

Archives

 

July 2010
S M T W T F S
« Jun    
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031